Bihar has received a major environmental boost. The Union government has designated Gokul Jalashay in Buxar and Udaipur Jheel in West Champaran as new Ramsar sites — wetlands of international importance.
With these additions, the total number of Ramsar sites in India has now reached 93, marking another step in the country’s commitment to wetland conservation.
What Are Ramsar Sites?
Ramsar sites are wetlands recognized under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty signed in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar.
The aim of this treaty is to protect and manage wetlands that play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and providing water security.
India joined the Ramsar Convention in 1982 and has since added dozens of ecologically important wetlands to the list — from lakes and mangroves to marshes and coastal lagoons.
Gokul Jalashay, Buxar: Bihar’s New Ecological Gem
Located in Buxar district, Gokul Jalashay is known for its rich biodiversity and freshwater ecosystem.
This wetland supports many species of migratory birds that visit during winter, making it a popular spot for bird watchers and conservationists.
Apart from its ecological role, the wetland also supports local farmers by maintaining groundwater levels and acting as a natural flood buffer during heavy rains.
The new Ramsar status will bring national and international attention, helping attract funding and research for long-term conservation.
Udaipur Jheel, West Champaran: A Jewel Near Valmiki Reserve
The Udaipur Jheel, located in West Champaran, lies close to the Valmiki Tiger Reserve — one of Bihar’s key wildlife zones.
The lake plays a crucial role in sustaining local wildlife, supporting fish species, and providing irrigation water to nearby villages.
Its inclusion as a Ramsar site underscores the government’s effort to preserve interconnected ecosystems across the Himalayan foothills and Gangetic plains.
Bihar’s Growing List of Ramsar Sites
Before these two, Kanwar Lake in Begusarai was the only Ramsar site from Bihar. It is one of Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lakes, known for its migratory bird population.
The addition of Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel now gives Bihar three Ramsar-recognized wetlands, highlighting the state’s growing environmental awareness.
Across India, the count has now reached 93 Ramsar sites, making the country one of the leading wetland conservators in Asia.
Why These Sites Matter for Bihar
The recognition will help Bihar in multiple ways:
- Ecotourism boost: Birdwatching and nature tourism will attract visitors and generate local income.
- Improved conservation funding: Ramsar designation ensures more central and international support for wetland management.
- Environmental balance: These wetlands help in groundwater recharge, flood control, and climate resilience.
- Livelihood support: Many rural families depend on these wetlands for fishing, farming, and small-scale industries.
Together, these benefits could help Bihar position itself as a model for sustainable wetland conservation in eastern India.
Government and Expert Reactions
Environmentalists have welcomed the announcement, calling it a “historic step” toward protecting Bihar’s natural heritage.
Officials from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) have said the move will strengthen India’s international commitment to the Ramsar Convention.
Local authorities in Buxar and West Champaran have also promised to improve infrastructure and cleanliness around the lakes to promote eco-friendly tourism.
Conclusion
The addition of Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel as Ramsar sites marks a proud moment for Bihar.
These wetlands are not just water bodies — they are living ecosystems that support thousands of species and sustain local livelihoods.
With responsible management and community participation, Bihar’s wetlands can become a model for ecological preservation and green growth in India.
Did You Know?
India now ranks among the top countries in the world for the number of Ramsar-designated wetlands — ahead of many developed nations in Asia and Europe.
FAQs on Bihar’s New Ramsar Sites
The two new Ramsar sites in Bihar are Gokul Jalashay in Buxar and Udaipur Jheel in West Champaran. Both wetlands were recently added to India’s Ramsar list, recognizing their ecological and biodiversity importance.
After the inclusion of Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel, Bihar now has three Ramsar sites — Kanwar Lake in Begusarai, Gokul Jalashay in Buxar, and Udaipur Jheel in West Champaran.
As of 2025, India has 93 Ramsar sites spread across various states, covering lakes, wetlands, and estuaries of international ecological importance.
Ramsar status brings international recognition to a wetland, ensuring stronger conservation measures, better funding, and scientific monitoring. It helps protect biodiversity and promotes sustainable development.
Gokul Jalashay is located in Buxar district, while Udaipur Jheel lies in West Champaran, near the Valmiki Tiger Reserve. Both wetlands play a vital role in water conservation and serve as habitats for migratory birds.
