The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has announced that Bihar is likely to receive the monsoon early in 2025, but not all news is good. While the early rains may bring relief from the punishing heatwave, rainfall across the state is expected to be uneven. This could spell trouble for the state’s agriculture-dependent economy.
Early Onset of Monsoon
The IMD predicts the southwest monsoon will hit Kerala by May 27, five days ahead of schedule. That means Bihar could see monsoon rains between June 12 and June 15, slightly earlier than the usual mid-June pattern.
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Monsoon reaches Kerala | May 27, 2025 (expected) |
| Expected onset in Bihar | June 12–15, 2025 |
| Usual monsoon arrival in Bihar | Mid-June |
Historically, Bihar has witnessed fluctuating rainfall over the past few years. The possibility of an early monsoon brings hope, but also raises questions about its consistency.
Mixed Rainfall Forecast for Bihar
Despite India, as a whole, being expected to receive above-normal rainfall, Bihar is one of the few states facing a below-normal forecast. This uneven rainfall could disrupt crop cycles and impact food security in the region.
The IMD’s regional forecast warns of “rainfall deficits in eastern India,” specifically mentioning Bihar.
Current Heatwave Conditions
As of mid-May, Bihar is reeling under severe heatwave conditions, with temperatures in many districts soaring past 40°C. In response, the IMD has issued heatwave warnings, especially for northern and central Bihar.
Some pre-monsoon showers are expected to bring short-term relief, with thunderstorms and gusty winds forecasted across parts of the state.
| Weather Update (May 2025) | Status |
|---|---|
| Daytime temperatures | 40–44°C |
| IMD warnings | Active Heatwave |
| Pre-monsoon activity | Thunderstorms, gusty winds expected |
Agriculture at Risk
Bihar’s farming community is highly dependent on monsoon rainfall, especially for kharif crops like paddy and maize. With nearly 75% of the state’s population involved in agriculture, a shortfall in rainfall could seriously disrupt:
- Crop sowing schedules
- Irrigation planning
- Yield expectations
A poor monsoon not only hits farmers but also has a domino effect on local economies, food prices, and employment.
The Road Ahead: Preparation is Key
While the early onset brings optimism, the variability in rainfall requires caution. The IMD and local administration advise:
- Farmers to stay updated via official forecasts
- District authorities to prepare contingency irrigation plans
- Water resource departments to monitor groundwater and reservoir levels
“Adaptability is crucial,” experts suggest. “We need to build climate resilience, not just react to forecasts.”
Did You Know?
In 2022, Bihar received 25% below-normal rainfall, affecting over 4.5 million farmers, with some districts reporting crop losses of up to 40%.
Key Takeaways
- Bihar’s monsoon is arriving early this year—between June 12–15.
- Rainfall is expected to be below normal, raising concerns for agriculture.
- Current temperatures are above 40°C, triggering heatwave alerts.
- Farmers are urged to prepare for weather variability in advance.
- Government departments are on high alert to mitigate possible disruptions.
FAQs
When will the monsoon arrive in Bihar in 2025?
It is expected to arrive between June 12 and June 15, earlier than usual.
Will Bihar receive enough rainfall this year?
Forecasts suggest below-normal rainfall for Bihar despite above-normal trends nationally.
How is the current weather in Bihar?
As of mid-May, Bihar is facing intense heatwaves, with pre-monsoon storms expected soon.
What crops are at risk due to weak monsoon?
Paddy, maize, and pulses, the main kharif crops, may suffer yield drops.
How should farmers prepare?
They should stay updated with IMD advisories and prepare contingency irrigation plans if rainfall is delayed or scarce.
